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. 2023 Sep 11;8(37):33593–33609. doi: 10.1021/acsomega.3c03747

Figure 3.

Figure 3

Secondary metabolites of raw materials. The data is represented as the mean ± SD of three replicates. According to Duncan’s test at p ≤ 0.05, the different letters represent the significance inside each bar. CP: coffee powder; TP: tea powder; SCP: spent coffee powder; STP: spent tea powder; WF 72%: wheat flour 72% extraction.