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. 2023 Sep 1;5(35):779–784. doi: 10.46234/ccdcw2023.148

Table 2. Underlying causes of PHD-associated deaths among 605 DSPs in China from 2014 to 2021.

Underlying cause of death 2014, n (%) 2015, n (%) 2016, n (%) 2017, n (%) 2018, n (%) 2019, n (%) 2020, n (%) 2021, n (%)
N*=156,418   N=142,733   N=144,424   N=140,379   N=133,047   N=126,552   N=108,196   N=103,586
Abbreviation: PHD=pulmonary heart disease; DSPs=disease surveillance points.
* Total number of PHD-associated deaths.
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease 136,725
(87.41)
131,343
(92.02)
134,324
(93.01)
130,864
(93.22)
123,830
(93.07)
117,280
(92.67)
99,918
(92.35)
93,928
(90.68)
Pulmonary heart disease 14,161
(9.05)
5,918
(4.15)
4,221
(2.92)
3,767
(2.68)
3,651
(2.74)
3,638
(2.87)
3,423
(3.16)
5,051
(4.88)
Other primary disease of pulmonary heart disease 1,353
(0.86)
1,543
(1.08)
1,782
(1.23)
1,867
(1.33)
1,830
(1.38)
2,004
(1.58)
1,643
(1.52)
1,564
(1.51)
Ischemic heart disease 937
(0.60)
802
(0.56)
845
(0.59)
770
(0.55)
851
(0.64)
727
(0.57)
647
(0.60)
702
(0.68)
Tumors 605
(0.39)
593
(0.42)
612
(0.42)
604
(0.43)
592
(0.44)
530
(0.42)
519
(0.48)
441
(0.43)
Cerebrovascular disease 245
(0.16)
198
(0.14)
227
(0.16)
236
(0.17)
239
(0.18)
286
(0.23)
236
(0.22)
241
(0.23)
Other disease 2,392
(1.53)
  2,336
(1.64)
  2,413
(1.67)
  2,271
(1.62)
  2,054
(1.54)
  2,087
(1.65)
  1,810
(1.67)
  1659
(1.60)