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. 2023 Apr 3;8(3):169–182. doi: 10.1177/23971983231163413

Table 1.

Overarching principles of the consensus guidance for the screening, diagnosis and follow-up of systemic sclerosis primary heart involvement.

Overarching principles n voting Mean agreement (OK if ⩾7) % voters <70% (OK if ⩽30)
OP1 These recommendations refer to the definition of systemic sclerosis–related primary heart involvement (SSc-pHI) 9 12 8.42 17
OP2 SSc-pHI should be considered particularly in the early stages of the disease, but it may also be present and develop throughout the disease course of a patient with SSc 13 9.38 8
OP3 The patient should be counseled about the symptoms and consequences of SSc-pHI to raise their awareness and to ensure the importance of reporting symptoms to the physician 14 9.71 7
OP4 Where suspicion for SSc-pHI exists, acute and chronic coronary syndromes should be considered and managed in line with current guidelines 14 9.21 0
OP5 The differential diagnosis and management of SSc-pHI should be undertaken by a multi-disciplinary team that comprises cardiologist(s) (with necessary subspecialist expertise as indicated) and rheumatologists with SSc expertise 15 9.00 7
OP6 Screening refers to the assessment of asymptomatic patients with no known SSc-pHI, who can be further stratified into those who are considered “at higher risk” and those who should be considered “at lower risk” of developing heart involvement 14 8.43 14
OP7 Diagnosis refers to the assessment of patients presenting with symptoms and/or signs and/or investigations compatible with possible SSc-pHI 15 8.47 13