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. 2023 Sep 22;9(38):eadg1391. doi: 10.1126/sciadv.adg1391

Table 3. Incidence rates (IRs) of unexpected vaginal bleeding per 100 person years (PY) and HR with 95% CI by vaccination status, in all, post-, peri-, and premenopausal women.

cHR, crude HR; aHR, HR adjusted for age. For additional adjustment, see table S2.

Events PY IR per 100 PY (95% CI) cHR (95% CI) aHR (95% CI)
Postmenopausal (n = 7725)
Non/prevaccination 108 2724 4.0 (3.3–4.8) Ref Ref
First dose, ≤28 days 69 579 11.9 (9.4–15.1) 2.3 (1.5–3.3) 3.0 (2.0–4.4)
First dose, >28 days 10 413 2.4 (1.3–4.5) 0.4 (0.2–0.9) 0.6 (0.3–1.2)
Second dose, ≤28 days 44 486 9.0 (6.7–12.2) 1.3 (0.8–2.1) 2.2 (1.4–3.5)
Second dose, >28 days 21 1025 2.0 (1.3–3.1) 0.3 (0.2–0.5) 0.8 (0.4–1.4)
Total 252 5228 4.8 (4.3–5.5)
Perimenopausal (n = 7148)
Non/prevaccination 379 2827 13.4 (12.1–14.8) Ref Ref
First dose, ≤28 days 312 504 62.0 (55.4–69.2) 4.2 (3.5–5.2) 4.2 (3.5–5.2)
First dose, >28 days 32 398 8.0 (5.7–11.4) 0.6 (0.4–0.9) 0.6 (0.4–0.9)
Second dose, ≤28 days 204 357 57.2 (49.8–65.6) 3.7 (2.9–4.7) 3.7 (2.9–4.7)
Second dose, >28 days 81 422 19.2 (15.4–23.9) 1.3 (1.0–1.8) 1.3 (1.0–1.8)
Total 1008 4508 22.4 (21.0–23.8)
Premenopausal, nonmenstruating (n = 7052)
Non/prevaccination 323 2814 11.5 (10.3–12.8) Ref Ref
First dose, ≤28 days 310 497 62.4 (55.8–69.8) 4.6 (3.8–5.6) 4.7 (3.8–5.7)
First dose, >28 days 24 353 6.7 (4.6–10.1) 0.5 (0.3–0.8) 0.5 (0.4–0.9)
Second dose, ≤28 days 201 336 59.9 (52.2–68.8) 4.1 (3.2–5.2) 4.2 (3.3–5.2)
Second dose, >28 days 66 474 13.9 (10.9–17.7) 1.0 (0.7–1.3) 1.0 (0.7–1.3)
Total 924 4474 20.7 (19.4–22.0)