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. 2023 Sep 6;14:1261199. doi: 10.3389/fphys.2023.1261199

TABLE 1.

Cardiac physiology assessment scores obtained by the traditional teaching and active methodology groups.

Learning assessments Traditional methodology a (n = 51) Active methodology a (n = 52)
Diagnostic assessment 6.52 ± 2.60 A 6.36 ± 1.86 A
Test 1 (after only one of the teaching methods) 6.96 ± 2.00 B 8.89 ± 0.99 C
Test 2 (after the two teaching methods) 9.02 ± 2.00 C 8.94 ± 2.06 C
a

Mean ± standard deviation. Different letters indicate significantly different values (two-factor analysis of variance + Tukey’s test, p < 0.05).