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. 2023 Jul 27;31(10):399–405. doi: 10.1007/s12471-023-01795-y

Table 2.

Invasive pressures

Invasive pressures Pre-COVID-19
n = 261
COVID-19 year 1
n = 241
COVID-19 year 2
n = 202
p-value
(P-1)
p-value
(P-2)
LVEDP, mm Hg 17 (13–24) 20 (16–26) 19 (14–24) 0.01 0.10
Transaortic mean gradient, mm Hg 41 (31–54) 43 (30–57) 44 (34–55) 0.24 0.85
Transaortic peak gradient, mm Hg 46 (31–61) 51 (34–67) 50 (37–67) 0.07 0.63
Aortic pulse pressure, mm Hg 83 ± 28 77 ± 26 75 ± 27 0.01 0.56
Heart rate adjusted ARi 45 ± 15 42 ± 15 40 ± 15 0.03 0.32

Values are means ± SD or medians (25th–75th percentile). p-values of P‑1 and P‑2 represent the statistical significance of the pairwise comparison of pre-COVID-19 versus COVID-19 year 1 and COVID-19 year 1 versus COVID-19 year 2, respectively

ARi aortic regurgitation index, LVEDP left ventricular end-diastolic pressure