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. 2023 May 23;193(2):980–1000. doi: 10.1093/plphys/kiad298

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© The Author(s) 2023. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of American Society of Plant Biologists.

This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs licence (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/), which permits non-commercial reproduction and distribution of the work, in any medium, provided the original work is not altered or transformed in any way, and that the work is properly cited. For commercial re-use, please contact journals.permissions@oup.com

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Figure 5. — Metabolic GWAS of fumarate levels. A) Growth temperature 16 °C, and B) growth temperature 6 °C. Left panels: qq-plot, right panels: Manhattan plot, where the dashed horizontal line indicates FDR threshold of FDR = 0.05, the peak (T = 6 °C) on chromosome 5 corresponds to the locus of the FUM2 gene. Please note the difference in y value range between the two graphs. qq- and Manhattan plots of all other metabolites under both temperatures are provided in the Supplemental Data Set 2.