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. 2023 Sep 19;13(4):245–249. doi: 10.1016/j.afjem.2023.08.002

Table 2.

Ratio of antivenom availability in winter per annual snake envenoming reported to and recommendation to treat by the Poisons Information Helpline of the Western Cape of South Africa (PIHWC).

Calls (mean per annum) Recommendation to treat
(mean per annum)
Antivenom vials (n) Antivenom vials per mean annual calls Antivenom vials per mean recommendation to treat
All hospitals Rural 18.0 4.8 276 15.33 57.50
Urban 6.4 1.6 118 18.44 73.75
District-level hospitals Rural 13.6 3 229 16.84 76.33
Urban 2.2 0.2 73 33.18 365