Table 1.
Diseases | Fish Species Effected | Causative Microbes | Antibiotics used for treatment | Country | References |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Vibriosis | Fin fish Salmon |
V. alginolyticus V. cholerae V. fluvialis V. hollisae V. anguillarum V. ordalii V. parahaemolyticus V. metschnikovii |
Ampicillin Carbenicillin Kanamycin Cefalothin |
Italy Turkey Spain Algeria |
Laganà et al. (2011); Ibrahim et al. (2020); Arab et al. (2020) |
Enteric red mouth disease (ERM) | Salmonids | Yersinia ruckeri |
Erythromycin Florfenicol Sulfonamid Trimetophrin |
Turkey France |
Onuk et al. (2019); Ibrahim et al. (2020) |
Furunculosis |
Salmonid Turbot |
Aeromonas salmonicida |
Sulfamerazine Nalidixic acid Oxytetracycline Ampicillin Amoxicillin, Ephalothin Erythromycin Streptomycin Sulfadiazine Trimethoprim Gentamicin Ofloxacin |
Spain Turkey Italy Coratia |
Ortega et al. (2006); Onuk et al. (2019); Ibrahim et al. (2020) |
Hemorrhagic septicemia | Catfish | Aeromonas veronii |
Sulfamerazine Nalidixic acid Oxytetracycline Ampicillin Amoxicillin, Ephalothin Erythromycin Streptomycin Sulfadiazine Trimethoprim Gentamicin Ofloxacin |
Spain Turkey Italy Coratia |
Ibrahim et al. (2020) |
Rickettsial septicaemia | Salmon | Piscirickettsia salmonis |
Tetracycline Trimethoprim Chloramphenicol Sulfamethizole |
Canada | Rozas and Enríquez (2014); Shah et al. (2014); Saavedra et al. (2018) |
Bacterial coldwater disease | Salmonids |
Flavobacterium psychrophilum |
Florfenicol oxytetracycline, chloramine T |
Turkey Spain |
Sekkin and Kum (2011); Saticioglu et al. (2018) |
Bacterial kidney disease | Salmonids | Renibacterium salmoninarum | Erythromycin |
United States of America Chile Iceland Japan |
Sekkin and Kum (2011); Delghandi et al. (2020) |