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. 2023 Sep 11;14:1212745. doi: 10.3389/fimmu.2023.1212745

Figure 4.

Figure 4

PBMC cultured in the presence or absence of LPS [10 ng/mL] or PMA [50 ng/mL] plus Ionomycin [1 μg/mL] between control and post-COVID-19. Values expressed as mean ± SE of (A) IL-6 (pg/mL); TNF- α (pg/mL) (control n = 15; COVID-19 n = 13) for control and LPS-stimulated condition and (B) IL-6 (pg/mL) (control n = 15; COVID-19 n = 13); TNF- α (pg/mL) (control n = 15; COVID-19 n = 16); IFN-γ (pg/mL) (control n = 11; COVID-19 n = 11) for control and PMA+ ionomycin-stimulated conditions. The percent change of (C) IL-6, TNF- α, and IFN-γ were compared for both stimulated conditions. adj p: between- group comparisons were performed using analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) with adjustment for MVPA. p value set < 0.05.