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. 2023 Sep 9;12(4):171–196. doi: 10.5409/wjcp.v12.i4.171

Figure 1.

Figure 1

Increase the prevalence of gastrointestinal disorders in children with autism spectrum disorders. These factors may include genetic variations, abnormal gut-brain axis, dysbiosis, immune dysfunction, food sensitivities, digestive enzyme deficiencies, sensory processing and integration differences, dysautonomia, and abnormal behaviors. GI: Gastrointestinal.