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. 2023 Jul 29;9(9):FSO884. doi: 10.2144/fsoa-2023-0066

Table 2. . Univariable logistic regression of the association between underlying diseases and cultures and five main patients' outcomes.

  ICU admission Death Readmission Healthy Discharge Intubation
  OR (95% CI) p-value OR (95% CI) p-value OR (95% CI) p-value OR (95% CI) p-value OR (95% CI) p-value
Diabetic mellitus 1.13 (0.74–1.72) 0.545 1.83 (1.20–2.80) 0.004 0.7 (0.23–2.24) 0.584 0.53 (0.35–0.81) 0.004 2.094 (1.36–3.20) 0.001
Hypertension 1.83 (1.26–2.67) 0.001 1.78 (1.22–2.59) 0.002 0.76 (0.29–1.97) 0.578 0.55 (0.38–0.81) 0.002 2.25 (1.53–3.28) 0.000
Ischemic heart disease 1.76 (1.6–2.67) 0.007 1.33 (0.88–2.01) 0.163 1.89 (0.74–4.83) 0.174 0.73 (0.48–1.10) 0.138 1.45 (0.96–2.19) 0.074
Cancer 2.33 (0.78–6.94) 0.117 7.66 (1.70–34.36) 0.002 1.04 (1.02–1.06) 0.411 0.20 (0.05–0.73) 0.007 1.32 (0.47–3.71) 0.595
Renal disorders 0.69 (0.36–1.30) 0.254 1.88 (0.99–3.56) 0.048 1.09 (0.24–4.91) 0.903 0.50 (0.26–0.95) 0.033 1.16 (0.62–2.16) 0.633
Hepatic disorders 0.42 (0.15–1.21) 0.099 1.41 (0.55–3.65) 0.472 1.36 (0.17–10.81) 0.769 0.67 (0.26–1.74) 0.414 1.15 (0.45–2.96) 0.767
Opioid addiction 0.42 (0.14–1.20) 0.456 2.50 (0.99–6.25) 0.050 1.36 (0.17–10.81) 0.315 0.38 (0.15–0.95) 0.047 1.15 (0.44–2.96) 0.101
Respiratory secretion culture 1.74 (1.11–2.73) 0.015 6.91 (4.01–11.91) 0.000 0.95 (0.30–2.93) 0.931 0.14 (0.08–0.25) 0.000 12.11 (6.50–22.58) 0.000
Blood culture 2.00 (0.77–5.19) 0.145 6.35 (1.82–22.13) 0.001 1.04 (1.02–1.06) 0.353 0.15 (0.04–0.52) 0.001 4.55 (1.48–13.94) 0.004

Statistically significant.

Highly statistically significant.

ICU: Intensive care unit; OR: Odds ratio.