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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2023 Sep 25.
Published in final edited form as: Trends Mol Med. 2022 Oct 5;28(12):1112–1127. doi: 10.1016/j.molmed.2022.09.001

Figure 5.

Figure 5.

Longitudinal summary of respiratory virus activation of inflammatory immune modules leading to an exacerbation. An early response in activation of SMAD3 modules. This is followed in a few days by activation of T2 modules to generate eosinophilic inflammation and mucus hypersecretion (MUC5AC) [47].