Table 1.

Second-level cognitive battery

Tests	Normative reference	Main target construct(s)
Attention and executive functioning
Backward Digit Span	Monaco et al. [19]	Phonological working memory
SCWT-Word-naming	Barbarotto et al. [20]	Processing speed
SCWT-Colour-naming	Barbarotto et al. [20]	Processing speed
SCWT-Interference	Barbarotto et al. [20]	Inhibitory control
Trail-Making Test-A	Giovagnoli et al. [21]	Processing speed/selective attention
Trail-Making Test-B	Giovagnoli et al. [21]	Processing speed/dual attention
Trail-Making Test-B-A	Giovagnoli et al. [21]	Set-shifting abilities
Phonemic Verbal Fluency	Carlesimo et al. [22]	Inhibitory control
Language
ENPA-Noun-naming	Capasso and Micieli [23]	Lexical retrieval/semantics
ENPA-Verb-naming	Capasso and Micieli [23]	Lexical retrieval/semantics
Semantic Verbal Fluency	Carlesimo et al. [22]	Lexical retrieval/semantics
Memory
Rey Auditory Verbal Learning Test	Carlesimo et al. [22]	Episodic long-term memory
Babcock Memory Test	Spinnler & Tognoni [24]	Episodic long-term memory
Visuo-spatial and praxic skills
Design Copy	Spinnler & Tognoni [24]	Constructional praxis
Benton Judgment of Line Orientation	Benton et al. [25]	Perceptual abilities

SCWT Stroop Colour-Word Test, ENPA Esame NeuroPsicologico per l’Afasia