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. 2023 Aug 4;50(10):8757–8762. doi: 10.1007/s11033-023-08673-1

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© The Author(s) 2023

Open Access This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons licence, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article’s Creative Commons licence, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article’s Creative Commons licence and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this licence, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/.

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Fig. 1 — Khapra beetle (Trogoderma granarium) DNA extracted from wheat germ trap with various DNA extraction protocols. In the box plots, the boundaries of the box indicate the 25th and 75th percentiles, a thick line within the box marks the median and a red dot within the box marks the mean. Whiskers above and below the box indicate the 10th and 90th percentiles. Points above and below the whiskers indicate outliers outside the 10th and 90th percentiles. There was no significant difference among means sharing the same letter according to Tukey post-hoc tests (P < 0.05)