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. 2022 Dec 1;53(13):6271–6279. doi: 10.1017/S0033291722003580

Table 3.

The effect of unemployment on likelihood of CMD, stratified by subgroups

Sample size Effect Odds ratio Unexposed prev. Additional risk PAF (%) % mediated
Gender
Men n = 20 891 Total 2.02 (1.83–2.24) 15.02% (14.52–15.52) 9.11% (7.61–10.62) 23.47 14.03% (4.24–23.82)
obs = 90 369 Direct 1.86 (1.66–2.09) 15.13% (14.44–15.82) 7.83% (6.19–9.47) 20.10
Women n = 24 634 Total 1.48 (1.38–1.58) 20.75% (20.25–21.26) 5.77% (4.69–6.85) 12.39 13.66% (4.74–22.58)
obs = 111 928 Direct 1.41 (1.30–1.52) 21.14% (20.53–21.76) 4.98% (3.81–6.15) 10.47
Education level
High education n = 19 987 Total 1.55 (1.41–1.71) 17.42% (17.01–17.84) 6.04% (4.60–7.48) 14.94 13.60% (−0.13 to 27.33)
obs = 82 080 Direct 1.47 (1.32–1.64) 17.51% (16.98–18.03) 5.22% (3.65–6.80) 12.89
Med. education n = 19 576 Total 1.74 (1.58–1.91) 18.07% (17.50–18.63) 7.59% (6.18–9.00) 17.42 13.66% (4.51–22.80)
obs = 75 559 Direct 1.62 (1.46–1.79) 18.52% (17.78–19.27) 6.55% (5.06–8.05) 14.74
Low education n = 12 636 Total 1.80 (1.58–2.06) 20.50% (19.27–21.74) 8.75% (6.72–10.79) 17.75 15.25% (2.52–27.97)
obs = 44 658 Direct 1.66 (1.44–1.91) 21.10% (19.63–22.60) 7.41% (5.30–9.53) 14.45
Age
Younger (25–40 years) n = 20 384 Total 1.68 (1.53–1.85) 18.70% (18.22–19.18) 7.72% (6.18–9.26) 17.28 7.99% (−2.57 to 18.55)
obs = 71 777 Direct 1.62 (1.46–1.80) 18.93% (18.34–19.51) 7.10% (5.39–8.82) 15.61
Older (41–64 years) n = 29 711 Total 1.68 (1.55–1.82) 17.83% (17.31–18.36) 6.96% (5.83–8.10) 16.36 17.97% (9.95–25.99)
obs = 130 520 Direct 1.54 (1.42–1.68) 18.26% (17.61–18.91) 5.71% (4.50–6.91) 13.16
Poverty status
In poverty n = 18 135 Total 1.74 (1.59–1.90) 23.17% (22.08–24.25) 8.85% (7.40–10.29) 16.07 2.63% (−2.22 to 7.49)
obs = 45 231 Direct 1.71 (1.55–1.87) 23.62% (22.42–24.81) 8.61% (7.09–10.14) 15.23
Not in poverty n = 40 023 Total 1.53 (1.41–1.66) 16.83% (16.46–17.20) 5.57% (4.42–6.71) 14.53 7.54% (−0.25 to 15.33)
obs = 156 931 Direct 1.49 (1.37–1.62) 16.80% (16.40–17.20) 5.15% (3.97–6.33) 13.63

PAF = population attributable fraction