Skip to main content
. 2023 Sep 21;9(10):e20364. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e20364

Table 1.

Veterans’ demographics, substance use, and mental health illness history.

Characteristics N (%)
Total Sample 14
Age
 18–34 3 (21.4)
 35–64 9 (64.3)
 >65 2 (14.3)
Gender
 Male 13 (92.9)
 Female 1 (7.1)
Race
 African-American 9 (64.3)
 White 2 (14.3)
 Othera 2 (14.3)
Military Branch
 Armyb 6 (42.9)
 Navy 3 (21.4)
 Marine Corps 2 (14.3)
 Air Force 2 (14.3)
 Coast Guard 1 (7.1)
Service Eras
 Vietnam 1961–1975 1 (7.1)
 Post-Vietnam 1976–1990 6 (42.9)
 Gulf War 1990–2000 1 (7.1)
 OEF/OIF 2001–2021 6 (42.9)
Illicit Drug Use 11 (78.6)
Alcohol Abuse 11 (78.6)
Arrest History 9 (64.3)
Depression/Anxietyc 13 (92.9)
Suicidal Behaviorsc
Traumatic Eventd
5 (35.7)
7 (50)
a

Mixed races: White-Hispanic (1), African-American-Hispanic (1). One (1) declined to answer.

b

Included one (1) Army National Guard.

c

Self-reported conditions by the participant and not verified by health record.

d

Major traumatic event that triggered substance use and/or relapse.