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. 2016 Feb 18;2016(2):CD010358. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD010358.pub2

Bicer 2006.

Methods RCT, 3 parallel groups
Participants Number: 120 men (n = 74) and women (n = 46)
Country: Turkey
Surgery: elective abdominal and orthopaedic, lasting 1 to 3 hours
Age: 18 to 50 years
ASA: I to II
Other inclusion criteria: none stated
Exclusion criteria: BMI > 27 kg/m2; fever; use of vasoactive, antidepressant or analgesic drugs; history of cardiovascular, respiratory, endocrine or neurological disease; pregnancy
Interventions
  • Dexmedetomidine 1 µg/kg intravenously at the time of wound closure (n = 40)


vs
  • Meperidine 0.5 µg/kg intravenously at the time of wound closure (n = 40)


vs
  • Saline 0,9% at the time of wound closure (n = 40)

Outcomes Postoperative sedation, grade 1 to 6
Postoperative pain, grade 0 to 4
Postoperative nausea and vomiting
Postoperative analgesic requirements (not specifying type of analgesia)
Postoperative antiemetic requirements
Notes Study authors contacted for type of abdominal surgery and individual participant data, and to obtain data on type of rescue analgesia and data on postanaesthetic pain. Study authors sent 1 reply, but not to the above mentioned details. Awaiting new reply