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. 2023 Mar 30;14(4):293–302. doi: 10.1159/000529427

Table 1.

Clinical description of the affected individuals of the family

Clinical phenotype Clinical observation Patient
Vl:1 VI:2 VI:5 VI:6 VI:7 VI:10 VI:11
Age Present age 20 years 24 years 22 years 18 years 14 years 16 years 12 years

Epilepsy Age of onset 2.5 years 3 years 1.2 years 2.5 years 2 years 1.8 years 3.5 years

Types of seizures Focal onset Focal onset Generalized tonic clonic Focal onset Focal onset Focal onset aware Generalized tonic clonic

Treatment Carbamazepine and lamotrigine Carbamazepine and lamotrigine Valproic acid and clonazepam Carbamazepine and lamotrigine Valproic acid, levetiracetam, clonazepam Levetiracetam and carbamazepine Carbamazepine and valproic acid

Outcome No No No No Under minor control No No

Language impairment Difficulty in receptive and expressive language Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes

Type of language impairment SLI SLI SLI SLI SLI SLI SLI

Obesity Age of onset 3.5 years 4 years 2.9 years 3 years 3.5 years 4 years 4.5 years

BMI (kg/m2/percentile) 37 kg/m2 34.4 kg/m2 42 kg/m2 98th centile 96th centile 99th centile 95th centile

Observations at Birth Delivery Normal Normal Normal Normal Normal Normal Normal

Apgar scores >7 >7 >7 >7 >7 >7 >7

Developmental milestones Crawling 12–15 months 14–16 months 12–15 months 13–16 months 12–15 months 14–16 months 14–16 months

Walking 18–22 months 20–24 months 18–24 months 18–24 months 20–24 months 20–24 months 20–24 months

Talking 3—4 years 3–4 years 3–4 years 3–4 years 2.5–3 years 3–4 years 3–4 years