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. 2023 Sep 4;5(19):5165–5213. doi: 10.1039/d3na00163f

Synthesis methods and applications of flower-like hierarchical Pd nanostructures.

Variety of formed nanostructures Synthesis method Application Ref./year
Pd porous single-crystalline nanoflowers Seed mediated growth method using ascorbic acid and CTAB Electrocatalysts for ethanol electro-oxidation 174/2014
Porous Pd nanoflowers Polyol process using Pd(acac)2 and oleylamine Electrocatalysts for methanol electro-oxidation 175/2009
Spinous flower-like, cone-like, flower and coral reef-like Pd dendrites on glassy carbon plates Electrochemical methods using cyclic voltammetry Electrocatalysts toward formic acid electro-oxidation of microfluidic fuel cell channels 81/2013
Pd nanoflowers Green synthesis (seedless chemical reduction method) using HEPES Electrocatalysts for methanol electro-oxidation in alkaline media 170/2013
3D Pd nanoflowers on Ni-YSZ (yttria-stabilized zirconia) anode Galvanic displacement reaction Catalysts for direct ethanol solid oxide fuel cells 114/2016
Pd nanoflowers Radiolytic reduction of Pdii(acac)2 in ethanol under a CO atmosphere Plasmonic photocatalysts for the Suzuki–Miyaura cross-coupling reaction 176/2019
Pd nanoflowers on Ti film or on GCE Electrodeposition process Electrocatalysts in the reduction of Cr(vi) 177/2019