Table 1.
SRTT type | Limited response time | Unlimited response time | Main effect for the SRTT variant | Main effect for the group | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Groups | SZ | BD | HC | SZ | BD | HC | F(1, 181) or F(1, 122)† | Effect size | F(2, 181) or F(1, 122)† | Effect size |
Age [mean (SD)] | 40.57 (12.38) | 38.3 (11.88) | 39.73 (11.63) | 36.39 (11.96) | 42.45 (13.57) | 38.03 (11.09) | 0.104 | < 0.001 | 0.426 | 0.005 |
Sex (men/women)§ | 12/18 | 18/12 | 16/14 | 16/17 | 23/10 | 16/15 | – | – | – | – |
Years of education [mean (SD)] | 15.3 (2.67) | 16.27 (2.68) | 15.33 (2.12) | 14.48 (2.58) | 15.15 (2.55) | 16.13 (1.8) | 1.103 | 0.006 | 2.231 | 0.026 |
Duration of treatment | 10.47 (6.75) | 8.2 (6.98) | 10.27 (7.89) | 11.38 (7.4) | 1.318 | 0.011 | 0.199 | 0.002 | ||
Equivalent of olanzapine daily dosage [mean mg/day, (SD)] | 14.23 (5.24) | 10.37 (6.32) | ||||||||
BD type (I/II)# | – | 13/17 | – | – | 15/18 | – | – | – | – | – |
Equivalent of olanzapine daily dosage [mg/day, (SD)] | 14.23 (5.24) | 10.37 (6.32) |
SRTT, serial reaction time task; SZ, schizophrenia; BD, bipolar disorder; HCs, healthy controls; SD, standard deviation. Effect size (generalized eta squared) lower than 0.01 was counted as negligible, 0.01–0.06 as small, 0.06–0.14 as medium, and higher than 0.14 as large.
= 0.0286, p = 0.87.
χ2 comparisons of gender distribution among following groups: limited response time groups =2.49, p = 0.28, unlimited response time group = 3.5, p = 0.173; unlimited and limited response time groups combined, = 5.39, p = 0.06.
F(1, 181) and F(2, 181) refers to comparison of SZ, BD, and HC groups, while F(1, 122) applies to the analysis of BD and SZ groups.