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. 2016 Jan 16;87(3):291–298.

Table 3.

Crude and adjusted associations among socioeconomic status (SES) and metabolic syndrome (MetS) components

Components of MetS SES class
SES I SES II SES III SES IV
Low Lower-Middle Middle High
High blood Pressure crude 4.55 (3.97,5.22) 3.37 (2.95,3.84) 1.10 (.95,1.29) Ref.
Adjusted1 1.22 (1.02,1.45) 1.18 (1.001,1.39) 1.007 (0.86,1.18) Ref.
High FBS crude 4.12 (3.28,5.17) 3.61 (2.88,4.52) 1.02 (0.77,1.37) Ref.
Adjusted1 1.42 (1.08,1.88) 1.53 (1.17,1.99) 0.97 (0.73,1.30) Ref.
High triglycerides crude 2.05 (1.81,2.31) 1.93 (1.72,2.16) 1.12 (0.99,1.27) Ref.
Adjusted1 1.36 (1.17,1.58) 1.46 (1.27,1.67) 1.12 (.99,1.26) Ref.
Low HDL crude 1.35 (1.19,1.51) 1.37 (1.23,1.53) 1.12 (1.001,1.24) Ref.
Adjusted1 1.40 (1.21, 1.62) 1.37 (1.20, 1.55) 1.12 (0.998, 1.25) Ref.
High WC crude 4.43 (3.87,5.07) 4.17 (3.66,4.76) 1.42 (1.24,1.63) Ref.
Adjusted1 1.85 (1.54, 2.21) 1.96 (1.66, 2.31) 1.32 (1.13, 1.54) Ref.

Data are expressed as odds ratio (95% confidence interval) and adjusted by dietary score, total daily physical activity, age and gender. FBS: fasting blood sugar; HDL: high-density lipoprotein-cholesterol; WC: waist circumference