Table 2. Correlation between the questionnaires’ results and the metabolic characteristics of the T1D patients (n = 66).
| Questionnaires | PSQI | ESE | BQ | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
| ||||||
| Result | > 5 (n = 30) | ≤ 5 (n = 36) | ≥ 10 (n = 22) | < 10 (n = 44) | High risk (n = 3) | Low risk (n = 63) |
| BMI (kg/m2) | 22.8 (21.6-25.0) | 23.1 (21.7-26.6) | 22.8 (21.8-24.6) | 23.1 (21.5-25.4) | 23.4 (22.5-24.2) | 22.9 (21.6-25.4) |
| eGDR (mg.kg-1.min-1) | 9.0 (8.1-9.6) | 9.1 (6.3-10.4) | 9.1 (7.3-9.7) | 9.0 (8.1-10.2) | 6.0 (5.0-6.9)c | 9.1 (8.0-10.2) |
| HDL-c (mg/dL) | 58.0 (51.0-69.0) | 57.5 (46.0-66.0) | 58.0 (51.0-66.0) | 57.5 (46.5-69.5) | 53.0 (47.5-63.5) | 58.0 (49.0-67.5) |
| LDL-c (mg/dL) | 103.0 (90.0-117.0)a | 81.0 (72.0-95.0) | 92.0 (75.5-107.5) | 91.0 (76.0-111.0) | 89.0 (82.0-96.0) | 91.5 (75.5-112.0) |
| TC (mg/dL) | 178.0 (166.0-206.0)b | 159.5 (139.5-181.5) | 170.5 (150.0-185.0) | 168.0 (150.5-202.0) | 176.0 (153.5-181.0) | 168.0 (150.5-196.5) |
| TG (mg/dL) | 89.0 (63.0-101.0) | 67.5 (44.0-99.0) | 64.0 (40.5-95.0) | 86.5 (58.0-101.0) | 72.0 (67.5-110.5) | 80.0 (51.5-101.0) |
Data presented as median (interquartile range). BMI: body mass index; eGDR: estimated glucose disposal ratio; TC: total cholesterol; TG: triglycerides; U: units; PSQI-BR: Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index; ESE: Epworth Sleepiness Scale; BQ: Berlin Questionnaire; EDS: Excessive Diurnal Sleepiness; OSAS: Obstructive Sleep Apnea Syndrome. a p < .003; b p < .009; c p < .03.