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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2024 Aug 1.
Published in final edited form as: Heart Rhythm. 2023 Feb 16;20(8):1188–1194. doi: 10.1016/j.hrthm.2023.02.011

Table 3:

Regional Electroanatomic Substrate Differences Between High and Low AF-PRS.

Region Electroanatomic Parameter High AF-PRS Low AF-PRS P value
Posterior LA bipolar voltage heterogeneity 0.88 (0.18) 0.84 (0.17) 0.4
Conduction velocity heterogeneity 0.44 (0.19) 0.35 (0.11) 0.01
Slow & block points% 36 (30) 21 (28) 0.04
Complex points% 10.1 (11) 6.1 (4.6) 0.03

Anterior LA bipolar voltage heterogeneity 0.77 (0.16) 0.73 (0.15) 0.4
Conduction velocity heterogeneity 0.38 (0.2) 0.35 (0.15) 0.4
Slow & block points% 24 (32) 16 (28) 0.3
Complex points% 4.8 (7.3) 4.3 (4.5) 0.7

Lateral LA bipolar voltage heterogeneity 1.01 (0.38) 0.86 (0.22) 0.01
Conduction velocity heterogeneity 0.51 (0.25) 0.35 (0.16) 0.03
Slow & block points% 43 (34) 21 (29) 0.004
Complex points% 12 (12) 8 (9) 0.08

Septal LA bipolar voltage heterogeneity 0.83 (0.2) 0.82 (0.2) 0.7
Conduction velocity heterogeneity 0.40 (0.2) 0.35 (0.15) 0.2
Slow & block points% 28 (28) 18 (27) 0.1
Complex points% 9.3 (7.8) 6.6 (11) 0.3

Inferior LA bipolar voltage heterogeneity 0.85 (0.19) 0.8 (0.17) 0.2
Conduction velocity heterogeneity 0.55 (0.24) 0.35 (0.16) <0.001
Slow & block points% 26.6 (26) 14.4 (25.8) 0.03
Complex points% 9.6 (10.8) 6.7 (7.5) 0.2

Roof LA bipolar voltage heterogeneity 0.8 (0.16) 0.76 (0.18) 0.4
Conduction velocity heterogeneity 0.42 (0.18) 0.36 (0.14) 0.1
Slow & block points% 27 (32) 13 (27) 0.03
Complex points% 5.2 (6.9) 5.5 (4.7) 0.9