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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2024 Aug 1.
Published in final edited form as: Heart Rhythm. 2023 Feb 16;20(8):1188–1194. doi: 10.1016/j.hrthm.2023.02.011

Table 4:

Univariate and multivariate analysis of Conduction Heterogeneity and Complex Points.

Conduction Heterogeneity Complex points

Univariate Multivariate Univariate Multivariate

Coefficient (95% CI) P Coefficient (95% CI) P Coefficient (95% CI) P Coefficient (95% CI) P
Age −0.11 (−0.005–002) 0.3 −0.1 (−0.005−0.002) 0.3 −0.005 (−0.15−0.15) 0.96 0.06 (−0.14−0.15) 0.9
Female −0.31 (−0.06−0.04) 0.7 0.076 (−0.03−0.07) 0.5 0.23 (0.17–5.24) 0.03 0.32 (1.06–6.43) 0.007
PRS 0.31 (0.1−0.63) 0.007 0.26 (0.02 – 0.55) 0.03 0.24 (0.82–27.34) 0.03 0.24 (0.83–25.66) 0.03
Persistent AF 0.32 (0.02−0.12) 0.003 0.21 (−0.009−0.11) 0.09 0.29 (0.88–5.65) 0.008 0.25 (0.09–5.49) 0.04
AF duration 0.28 (0.001−0.001) 0.02 0.21 (0−0.001) 0.09 0.26 (0.003−0.051) 0.02 0.15 (−0.009−0.45) 0.18
BMI −0.02 (−0.01−0.006) 0.8 0.13 (−0.11−0.48) 0.2
Hypertension −0.006 (−0.05−0.05) 0.9 −0.02 (−2.9–2.4) 0.8
DM 0.036 (−0.11−0.16) 0.3 0.05 (−5.03–8.21) 0.6
IHD −0.31 (−0.09−0.07) 0.7 0.01 (−3.72–4.25) 0.8
CHADSVASC −0.12 (−0.03−0.01) 0.2 −0.007 (−1.15–1.08) 0.9
OSA −0.003 (−0.05−0.05) 0.9 0.23 (−2.37–3.02) 0.8
Regular EtOH −0.11 (−0.08−0.02) 0.3 −0.02 (−2.89–2.25) 0.8
Familial AF 0.05 (−0.04−0.07) 0.6 0.19 (−0.43–5.02) 0.09 0.14 (−0.92–4.4) 0.2
LVEF 0.03 (−0.004−0.005) 0.7 0.16 (−0.06–0.39) 0.1
LA size −0.01 (−0.004−0.004) 0.8 0.004 (−0.16–0.16) 0.9
LA Vol indexed −0.03 (−0.005−0.004) 0.8 −0.01 (−0.2–0.18) 0.9