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. 2023 Sep 26;17(9):e13197. doi: 10.1111/irv.13197

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© 2023 The Authors. Influenza and Other Respiratory Viruses published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd.

This is an open access article under the terms of the http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ License, which permits use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

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The association between potentially modifiable in‐hospital factors during the treatment of acute COVID‐19 and 12‐month (A) post‐traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) symptoms as characterized by the PTSD Checklist for the DSM‐V (PCL‐5) and (B) depression symptoms as characterized by Hospital Anxiety Depression Scale (HADS)–Depression subscale using proportional odds logistic regression. The full model can be seen in Figure S9. Delirium during hospitalization was associated with higher 12‐month PTSD symptom severity (aOR = 3.44, 95% CI: 1.89, 6.28) and higher depression symptom severity (aOR = 2.18, 95% CI: 1.23, 3.84). Having multiple virtual visits per day from friends or family during hospitalization was associated with better 12‐month depression symptom severity (aOR = 0.40, 95% CI: 0.19, 0.85) compared to those who had less than daily virtual visits.