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. 2023 Aug 24;52(12):2545–2558. doi: 10.1007/s10964-023-01837-z

Table 3.

Pearson correlation coefficients between impulsivity and possible negative correlates and protective factors in younger adolescents (13–15)

Impulsivity
n r
Gender 3337 −0.03
Age 3337 0.01
Early memories of warmth and safeness 3237 −0.14***
Rational decision-making style 2365 −0.07***
Resilience 2955 −0.05**
Emotion regulation 3334 −0.16***
Coping 2400 0.14***
Parental attachment 2401 −0.27***
Social group attachment 2090 −0.24***
School satisfaction 3328 −0.12***
Satisfaction with classmates 3327 −0.05**
Satisfaction with peers from other classes 3329 −0.01
Satisfaction with friends from school 3325 −0.02
Satisfaction with teachers 3336 −0.15***
Satisfaction with school staff 3334 −0.09***
Satisfaction with parents 3327 −0.07***
Satisfaction with siblings 3081 −0.07***
Satisfaction with remaining family 3103 −0.06**

Impulsivity was measured using the Impulse, Self-harm and Suicide Ideation Questionnaire for Adolescents (ISSIQ-A; Barreto Carvalho et al., 2015). Rational decision-making style was measured using the General Decision-Making Style Scale (GDMSS; Scott & Bruce, 1995; Brazilian version by Löbler et al., 2019). Resilience was measured using the Resilience Scale (RS; Wagnild & Young, 1993; Portuguese version by Felgueiras et al., 2010). Emotion regulation was measured using the Situational Test of Emotion Management-Brief (STEM-B; Allen et al., 2015; Portuguese version by da Motta et al., 2021). Coping was measured using the Toulousiana Coping Scale (TCS; Esparbès et al., 1993; Portuguese version by Amaral-Bastos et al., 2015). Parental attachment was measured using the Inventory of Parent and Peer Attachment (IPPA; Armsden & Greenberg, 1987; Portuguese version by Machado & Oliveira, 2007). Social group attachment was measured using the Social Group Attachment Scale (SGAS; Smith et al., 1999; Portuguese version by Dinis et al., 2008).

*p < 0.05; **p < 0.01; ***p < 0.001