Skip to main content
. 2023 Sep 26;10:656. doi: 10.1038/s41597-023-02491-7

Table 1.

Software Citation Use Cases–Software Citation with registered DOI & Software Citation with URL (not persistent).

Use Case Name, Description Desired Outcome for JATS XML version 1.3 Desired Outcome for Crossref Metadata depository schema 5.3.1 Notes

Use case A

Software Citation with registered DOI

A registered DOI has the desired metadata to support this citation and allows for content negotiation

<ref id=“bib11”> <element-citation publication-type=“software”> <person-group person-group-type=“author”> <name> <surname> Wang</surname> <given-names> Yafei </given-names> </name>…</person-group> <year iso-8601-date=“2022”> 2022 </year> <part-title> pc4covid19/pharmacodynamics2GUI: Version 2.0</part-title> <source> zenodo </source> <pub-id pub-id-type=“doi”> 10.5281/zenodo.3967327 </pub-id> </element-citation> </ref>

Tags:

//citation/unstructured_citation

AND

//citation/doi

e.g. <citation key=“XXX”> <unstructured_citation>Wang Yafei, …, 2022, pc4covid19//pharmacodynamics2GUI: Version 2.0, zenodo, 10.5281/zenodo.3967327</unstructured_citation> <doi> 10.5281/zenodo.3967327</doi> </citation>

Pro:

Crossref can update Event Data.

At this time software is not included in Scholix.

Use Case B

Software Citation with URL (not persistent) e.g., GitHub, GitLab, BitBucket,

The community accepted location for the software does not use persistent identifiers. A URL is provided instead. No DOI registration services are available.

<ref id=“bib3”> <element-citation publication-type=“software”> <person-group person-group-type=“author”> <name> <surname> Kotila </surname> <given-names> M </given-names> </name>…</person-group> <year iso-8601-date=“2019”>2019</year> <part-title>Numerical computing is fun</part-title> <source>GitHub</source> <ext-link ext-link-type=“uri” xlinkhref=“https://github.com/eka-foundation/numerical-computing-is-fun”>https://github.com/eka-foundation/numerical-computing-is-fun</ext-link> </element-citation> </ref>

Tags:

//citation/unstructured_citation

e.g.

<citation key=“XXX”> <unstructured_citation> Kotila M, …, 2019, Numerical computing is fun, GitHub, https://github.com/eka-foundation/numerical-computing-is-fun” >https://github.com/eka-foundation/numerical-computing-is-fun </unstructured_citation> </citation>

Con:

Software is not in a trusted preservation repository.

The URL is subject to link rot and it is not FAIR.