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. 2023 Jun 29;32(11):3161–3170. doi: 10.1007/s11136-023-03466-2

Table 2.

Participant Characteristics

Cognitive group (SMMSE) No cognitive impairment Mild/moderate cognitive impairment Total
Total 25 21 46
Age
Mean (SD) 84.8 (9.12) 88 (7.54) 86.4 (8.46)
Median (25th & 75th percentiles) 85 (79, 92) 90 (83, 92) 86.5 (80, 92.2)
Gender: n (%)
Female 13 (52.00) 17 (80.95) 30 (65.22)
Male 11 (44.00) 4 (19.05) 15 (32.61)
Education: n (%)*
Primary school 3 (12.00) 8 (38.10) 11 (23.91)
Some secondary school 12 (48.00) 12 (57.14) 24 (52.17)
Completed secondary school 3 (12.00) 0 (0.00) 3 (6.52)
Tertiary (vocational or university) 6 (24.00) 1 (4.76) 7 (15.22)
Living resi. care: n (%)
 < 12 m 5 (20.00) 5 (23.81) 10 (21.74)
1–3 y 9 (36.00) 7 (33.33) 16 (34.78)
 ≥ 3 y 9 (36.00) 7 (33.33) 16 (34.78)
Birth country: n (%)
Australia 21 (84.00) 18 (85.71) 39 (84.78)
England 1 (4.00) 2 (9.52) 3 (6.52)
Other 2 (8.00) 1 (4.76) 3 (6.52)
Location: n (%)
Metropolitan 3 (12.00) 2 (9.52) 5 (10.87)
Regional 22 (88.00) 19 (90.48) 41 (89.13)
EQ-5D-5L Utility score:
Mean (SD) 0.440 (0.372) 0.468 (0.422) 0.453 (0.391)
Median (25th & 75th percentiles) 0.498 (0.224, 0.704) 0.597 (0.255, 0.723) 0.5 (0.232, 0.718)
EQ-5D-5L VAS score:
Mean (SD) 64.2 (26.4) 72.4 (20.7) 67.9 (24)
Median (25th & 75th percentiles) 70 (50, 81.2) 77.5 (50.8, 90) 75 (50, 86.2)

*P > 0.05