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. 2023 Sep 9;9(10):e19309. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e19309

Table 8.

Nominal investment.

2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020
Exploration and Production 2.8 2.8 4.3 7 14.2 18.6 20.4 21.9 27.5 25.5 19.1 13.5 12.3 10.7 8.4 6.5
Refining 0.5 0.8 1.3 1.9 6.5 16.1 16.1 14.7 14.2 7.8 2.5 1.1 1.2 1.1 1.4 0.9
Gas and Energy 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.7 3.9 3.9 2.2 2.1 2.7 2.5 0.7 0.7 1.1 0.4 0.5 0.3
International 0.3 2 0.7 3.2 3.3 2.7 2.6 2.5 2.3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Distribution 0 0.1 0.4 0.2 0.3 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.5 0.4 0.2 0.1 0.1
Others 0.2 0.2 0.3 2.2 0.6 1.5 1 0.8 0.6 0.5 0.3 0.3 0.1 0.3 0.3 0.2
Total 4.1 6.4 7.4 15.4 29 43.4 43.1 42.9 48 37 23 15.8 15 12.6 10.7 8

Note: Investments in the international area were nominally reallocated in other areas as of 2014. The gas and energy area is the company's newest, with a US$12 million nominal investment as of 1997. Nominal investment in current Values (US$ billions).