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. 2023 Sep 9;9(10):e19309. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e19309
SWOTrowhead
Strengths
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    Lower implementation price compared to hydroelectric plants

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    Non-dependence on drought cycles

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    Inputs do not depend on imports

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    Growing demand for both natural population growth and economic growth

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    Know-how of the expansion of installed capacity

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    Possibility of state investment through Petrobras

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    High ability to attract private investment to expand installed capacity.

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    Lower greenhouse gas emissions when compared to oil and coal.

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    Proximity to consumer centres, including the possibility of being accessible to places isolated from the national system

Weaknesses
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    non-renewable source

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    Increased emissions when compared to renewable sources

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    Gas pipeline distribution infrastructure still does not cover most of the national territory.

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    No possibility of distributing LNG in systems isolated from the national system.

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    Infrastructure for export unable to respond to external demand

Opportunities
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    Use of surplus gas production associated with oil in the pre-salt layer.

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    Avoid reinjection of gas in production fields

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    Give economic value to gas associated with oil.

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    Be a factor that helps make the expansion of LNG terminals and gas pipelines viable.

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    Increase energy security through the variety of available sources.

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    Production does not depend on climatic factors

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    Productive association with other industrial and fertilizer sectors.

Threats
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    Decreased partitioning of renewable sources in the electrical matrix

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    Investments and state subsidies could be directed towards wind and solar sources.

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    The international oil price can influence cost in an international parity policy (IPP) scenario

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    Natural gas leaks and flaring gas.

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    Difficulties in obtaining environmental licenses.

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    Legal Uncertainty in Brazil

PESTELrowhead
Political
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    Brazil offers a general scenario of institutional instability

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    Impacts from the political alternation in the federal government and the economic development model through private or State investment

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    Scenario of public debt or the NOC can intervene in state investment

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    Investment priority of the state-owned company can be changed by the presidency appointed by the federal government

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    Parliament can enact laws that favour or inhibit the industry

Economic
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    Security of energy supply due to the variety of sources

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    Impact by the international price of oil and cost of production

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    Investments can be impacted by energy demand.

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    The growth of the national economy impacts energy demand.

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    Abundance of natural resources

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    Brazil's political, economic and social instability can negatively impact GDP growth and forecast demand.

Social
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    Using natural gas can increase the value and availability of energy, impacting the number of jobs and income.

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    The industrial chain linked to natural gas and energy can generate jobs and income and reduce poverty.

Technology
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    The country has enough technology for the deployment of thermoelectric plants

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    Research can develop ways to reduce pollutants or accidents and leaks.

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    Research tends to reduce the cost of implementing installed capacity and production from renewable sources such as wind and solar.

Environment
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    Impacted by the gas emission targets agreed upon by Brazil

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    Negatively impacts emissions when compared to renewable sources

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    Risk of gas leaks and work accidents.

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    Decrease in the share of renewable sources in the Brazilian electricity matrix

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    Climatic cycles can increase demand from this source.

Legal
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    Brazil offers a general scenario of legal instability in labour relations, extraction of natural resources, logistics, and the environment.

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    Impact the environmental licensing of power plants and natural gas or electricity distribution infrastructure

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    Impact the price of production through subsidies or tariff increases

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    Impact the entry of private agents in the sector