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. 2023 Sep 26;330(12):1161–1166. doi: 10.1001/jama.2023.15787

Table. Sociodemographic Characteristics of Health Care Occupational Groups and Non–Health Care Workersa.

Characteristic Registered nurses Health care support workers Health technicians Social/behavioral health workers Other health care–diagnosing or treating practitioners Physicians Non–health care workers
Sample, No.b 42 000 39 000 32 500 27 000 22 500 13 000 1 666 000
Age group, y
26-35 32.4 25.8 26.7 25.0 25.8 26.2 25.2
36-45 19.5 16.3 15.7 21.2 18.5 24.6 28.0
46-55 21.4 30.0 29.6 28.7 27.4 21.5 27.4
>55 26.7 27.9 28.0 25.1 28.2 27.7 19.4
Age, median (IQR), y 46 (37-54) 43 (34-52) 43 (34-52) 44 (34-54) 43 (35-53) 46 (37-55) 44 (35-53)
Sex
Female 91.1 89.6 78.3 72.5 60.9 32.4 43.4
Male 8.9 10.4 21.7 27.5 39.1 67.6 56.6
Race and ethnicity
Black, non-Hispanic 10.1 26.7 15.5 19.5 6.3 5.3 10.1
Hispanic 4.3 13.3 7.7 10.4 5.0 5.7 14.0
Other 9.4 6.5 6.9 4.7 9.5 18.8 6.4
White, non-Hispanic 76.2 53.4 69.9 65.4 79.2 70.2 69.4
Marital status
Married 66.8 50.5 60.1 56.3 71.4 77.7 63.2
Separated or divorced 18.0 23.1 19.3 17.9 11.6 7.8 15.8
Widowed 2.6 4.1 2.5 2.3 1.3 1.0 2.2
Never married 12.5 22.3 18.1 23.6 15.8 13.4 18.8
Education attainedc
<High school 0.4 11.4 1.6 1.4 0.7 0.2 10.4
High school or GED 1.7 33.6 17.0 7.0 2.7 0.8 27.1
Some college or associate’s degree 43.1 44.7 59.6 18.0 11.1 2.1 30.9
Bachelor’s degree 42.0 7.5 17.4 31.4 25.8 1.8 20.4
≥Master’s degree 10.3 1.5 2.8 34.5 22.8 2.4 8.2
Doctoral degreed 2.6 1.2 1.6 7.8 36.9 92.6 2.9
Income level
0-$40 000\(Loss)e 5.3 37.7 16.8 16.8 6.2 3.5 21.1
$40 001-$75 000 24.8 34.0 34.5 31.2 18.2 10.0 30.9
$75 001-$125 000 39.7 20.7 33.0 32.6 33.0 13.8 28.7
>$125 000 30.2 7.5 15.7 19.4 42.6 72.8 19.3
Residence
Urban 74.2 77.6 74.1 81.1 76.9 83.4 76.6
Rural 25.8 22.4 25.9 18.9 23.1 16.6 23.4

Abbreviation: GED, general educational development test.

a

Data are reported as percent values (based on weighted data) unless otherwise indicated. Data are from the Mortality Disparities in American Communities data set,5 limited to adults aged 26 years and older who were employed at time of the American Community Survey administration. US Census Bureau disclosure review board approval number: CBDRB-FY23-CES004-020.

b

Numbers of workers are based on unweighted numeric values and rounded to the nearest 500 following US Census rules.

c

The tabulated data correctly represent the responses to the education question by individuals who reported that they worked as physicians. However, in large general population surveys, there is no means of verifying the accuracy of individual survey responses (eg, physicians with <high school).

d

Additionally includes professional degrees beyond a bachelor’s degree.

e

Loss refers to negative or a loss in income dollars for the past 12 months.