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. 2023 Sep 12;9:e49775. doi: 10.2196/49775

Table 2.

Summary of priors in the model: outcome and predictor variables, distribution types, hyperparameters, and sources.

Outcome Predictor Distribution Hyperparameters, mean (SD) Prior source
Use2 weeks Sexfemale Normal 0.21 (1.23) Abdool et al [27], Coughlin et al [28], and Kontos et al [29]
Use2 weeks Educationlow Normal −0.34 (1.09) Abdool et al [27], Børøsund et al [30], Coughlin et al [28], Golsteijn et al [31], and Kontos et al [29]
Use2 weeks BDI-IIa Normal 0 (10) Diffuse priorb
Use2 weeks DASS-21c Normal 0 (10) Diffuse prior
PEOUd4 weeks Use2 weeks Normal 0.22 (1.12) Abdool et al [27]
PEOU12 weeks PEOU4 weeks Normal 0.61 (0.46) No previous research was identified. The prior for the correlation coefficient (r=0.6) was set based on the expert assessment of the authors.
PUe12 weeks PEOU12 weeks Normal 0.71 (0.18) Abdool et al [27], Almazroi et al [32], and Dünnebeil et al [33]
Use12 weeks PEOU12 weeks Normal 1.42 (2.95) Abdool et al [27]
Use12 weeks PU12 weeks Normal 1.02 (2.19) Abdool et al [27]
Use12 weeks Use2 weeks Normal 1.36 (3.40) Authors’ assessment (r=0.2)

aBDI-II: Beck Depression Inventory–II.

bDiffuse prior: noninformative prior distributions that assign broad probabilities across a wide range of parameter values, reflecting minimal prior beliefs or knowledge.

cDASS-21: Depression, Anxiety, and Stress Scale–21.

dPEOU: perceived ease of use.

ePU: perceived usefulness.