Table 3.

The differences in the perception of family relationship between adolescents and parents.

Variables	Parents	Adolescents	p-value
Family
Cohesion	4.81 ± 2.59	3.70 ± 2.51	<0.001 a
Expressiveness	4.18 ± 1.63	3.49 ± 1.75	<0.001 a
Conflict	4.21 ± 2.47	5.61 ± 2.15	<0.001 a
Independence	5.37 ± 1.63	4.91 ± 1.53	0.004 a
Achievement Orientation	5.18 ± 1.84	4.95 ± 1.72	0.217 a
Intellectual-Cultural Orientation	3.13 ± 1.90	3.22 ± 1.77	0.643 a
Active-Recreational Orientation	3.64 ± 2.19	3.15 ± 2.17	0.025 a
Moral-Religious Emphasis	5.05 ± 1.80	4.63 ± 1.55	0.014 a
Organization	5.26 ± 2.00	4.43 ± 2.06	<0.001 a
Control	3.38 ± 1.77	3.61 ± 2.10	0.236 a

^aAverage and standard deviation. Student’s t-test.