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. 2023 Sep 27;18:304. doi: 10.1186/s13023-023-02882-4

Table 5.

Retrospective analysis of joint conditions and orthopaedic surgery by age group

Characteristics, n (%)a Children
1 to < 5 years
Children
5 to < 12 years
Adolescents
12 to < 18 years
Total pediatric participants Adults 18 to < 30 years Adults 30 to < 50 years Adults ≥ 50 years Total adult participants Total
Joint conditions (osteoarthritis) n = 2 n = 2 n = 2 N = 6 n = 7 n = 14 n = 19 N = 40 N = 46
 Neck 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 (15.8) 3 (7.5) 3 (6.5)
 Spine 0 0 1 (50.0) 1 (16.7) 0 3 (21.4) 3 (15.8) 6 (15.0) 7 (15.2)
 Shoulder 0 0 0 0 2 (28.6) 2 (14.3) 5 (26.3) 9 (22.5) 9 (19.6)
 Wrist 1 (50.0) 1 (50.0) 0 2 (33.3) 1 (14.3) 0 1 (5.3) 2 (5.0) 4 (8.7)
 Hip 0 1 (50.0) 0 1 (16.7) 1 (14.3) 5 (35.7) 11 (57.9) 17 (42.5) 18 (39.1)
 Knee 1 (50.0) 0 1 (50.0) 2 (33.3) 5 (71.4) 8 (57.1) 11 (57.9) 24 (60.0) 26 (56.5)
 Ankle 0 1 (50.0) 0 1 (16.7) 2 (28.6) 0 3 (15.8) 5 (12.5) 6 (13.0)
 Foot 0 1 (50.0) 0 1 (16.7) 0 0 0 0 1 (2.2)
Orthopedic surgery n = 3 n = 18 n = 31 N = 52 n = 26 n = 39 n = 34 N = 99 N = 151
 Craniotomy/craniectomy 1 (33.3) 1 (5.6) 6 (19.4) 8 (15.4) 0 1 (2.6) 0 1 (1.0) 9 (6.0)
 Stapling of growth plates 0 14 (77.8) 13 (41.9) 27 (51.9) 5 (19.2) 0 2 (5.9) 7 (7.1) 34 (22.5)
 Fracture fixation (plates/screws) 0 0 4 (12.9) 4 (7.7) 0 4 (10.3) 3 (8.8) 7 (7.1) 11 (7.3)
 Fracture fixation (nails/rods) 0 0 2 (6.5) 2 (3.8) 1 (3.8) 3 (7.7) 4 (11.8) 8 (8.1) 10 (6.6)
 Fracture fixation, external 0 0 2 (6.5) 2 (3.8) 2 (7.7) 2 (5.1) 1 (2.9) 5 (5.1) 7 (4.6)
 Hip replacement 0 0 0 0 0 4 (10.3) 10 (29.4) 14 (14.1) 14 (9.3)
 Knee replacement 0 0 0 0 1 (3.8) 0 8 (23.5) 9 (9.1) 9 (6.0)
 Ankle replacement 0 0 0 0 0 1 (2.6) 2 (5.9) 3 (3.0) 3 (2.0)
Osteotomy 2 (66.7) 5 (27.8) 12 (38.7) 19 (36.5) 21 (80.8) 32 (82.1) 17 (50.0) 70 (70.7) 89 (58.9)
 Tibial torsion/club foot correction 0 1 (5.6) 1 (3.2) 2 (3.8) 0 0 0 0 2 (1.3)
 Leg lengthening 0 2 (6.5) 2 (3.8) 3 (11.5) 2 (5.1) 0 5 (5.1) 7 (4.6)

N represents number of participants in the main categories: total pediatric participants, total adult participants and total participants. n represents the number of participants in the age groups within the main categories

Percentage denominators are the number of participants for whom data was reported in that category

aNo joint conditions data were available for infants (< 1 year; n = 5)