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. 2023 Sep 27;23:340. doi: 10.1186/s12883-023-03393-2

Table 3.

Multiple logistic regression analyses showing that high risk for significant OSA based on the mNOSAS score was selected by the model with a 14 times risk of developing a severe COVID-19 AE (A), and that the age at admission, the mNOSAS score, reduced dyspnea sensation at admission and the severity of COVID-19 AE were associated with the risk of developing severe disability at discharge (mRS score ≥ 3)

A
Severe COVID-19 AE Odds ratio p value [95% Confident Interval]
Modified NOSAS score 14.52  < 0.001 4.37 48.22
B
mRS Odds ratio p value [95% Confident Interval]
Age at admission 1.07 0.018 1.01 1.13
Modified NOSAS score 1.17 0.058 0.99 1.38
Reduced dyspnea at admission 0.28 0.017 0.10 0.79
Severe COVID-19 AE 7.37 0.004 1.87 29.02

Abbreviations: COVID-19 AE COVID-19 acute encephalopathy, OSA Obstructive sleep apnea, mRS modified Rankin Scale