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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2024 May 1.
Published in final edited form as: Nurs Outlook. 2023 Apr 11;71(3):101966. doi: 10.1016/j.outlook.2023.101966

Table 3 –

Mediation Model Effects* for Suicide Risk Outcome

Model Dependent Variable Predictor Effect Estimate 95% CI

1 Suicide risk Moral distress Effect of moral distress on suicide risk 0.1600 (0.0100,0.3100)
2 Depression Moral distress Effect of moral distress on depression 0.6600 (0.2100,1.1000)
3 Suicide risk Moral distress Direct effect of moral distress on suicide risk 0.1048 (−0.0796, 0.1904)
Depression Effect of depression on suicide risk 0.1600 (0.1400, 0.1800)
Moral distress Effect of moral distress on suicide risk mediated by depression 0.1048 (0.0337, 0.1791)
Moral distress Total effect of moral distress on suicide risk 0.1604 (0.0083, 0.3117)
Moral distress Proportion of total effect mediated 64.46% (48%, 83%)**
*

All models adjusted for ACES ≥ 4, Age, Currently receiving mental health services, Family history of suicide, Family trust, History of suicide attempt, First generation student, International student, Pre-existing mental health condition, Prescription misuse, White Caucasian.

**

The 95% confidence interval for proportion of total effect mediated is based on 2.5% and 97.5% quantiles of bootstrapped estimates for proportion mediated from 1,000 imputed datasets.

Effect estimate is statistically significant at the alpha = 0.05 level.