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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2024 Sep 1.
Published in final edited form as: Psychosom Med. 2023 Apr 3;85(7):612–618. doi: 10.1097/PSY.0000000000001200

Figure 1:

Figure 1:

A graphical representation of the Pain Tech Landscape (PTL) model, which aims to bridge pain and tech disciplines by characterizing key activities and stages of pain management in terms of design dimensions, functional requirements, and use cases that tech-based applications can support.