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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2024 Aug 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Occup Environ Med. 2023 May 12;65(8):635–642. doi: 10.1097/JOM.0000000000002877

Table 4:

Odds ratios for associations between agricultural household and birth outcomes, stratified by maternal or paternal work status in the analytical cohort (N=623,185)

Mother Farmworker n=373 Odds Ratio (95% CI) Father Farmworker n=6,143 Odds Ratio (95% CI)

N events % Crude Adjusteda events % Crude Adjusteda
PTB (<37 weeks) 605,671 30 8.2 0.86 (0.77, 0.96) 0.82 (0.74, 0.92) 334 5.6 0.85 (0.76, 0.94) 0.81 (0.72, 0.91)
LBW (≤2,500 g) 623,094 16 4.3 0.82 (0.50, 1.35) 0.79 (0.48, 1.31) 281 4.6 0.88 (0.78, 0.99) 0.87 (0.77, 0.98)
SGA (3rd percentile) 623,184 6 1.6 0.86 (0.39, 1.93) 0.91 (0.41, 2.04) 100 1.6 0.87 (0.72, 1.06) 0.91 (0.75, 1.11)
SGA (5th percentile) 623,184 9 2.4 0.69 (0.36, 1.33) 0.73 (0.38, 1.42) 197 3.2 0.92 (0.80, 1.06) 0.96 (0.83, 1.11)
SGA (10th percentile) 623,184 16 4.3 0.53 (0.32, 0.87) 0.56 (0.34, 0.92) 434 7.1 0.89 (0.81, 0.98) 0.92 (0.83, 1.01)
Postterm birth (≥41 weeks) 605,671 27 7.4 1.23 (0.83, 1.82) 1.39 (0.94, 2.07) 391 6.5 1.07 (0.97, 1.19) 1.20 (1.08, 1.33)
Grade 1 Macrosomia (≥4,000g) 623,094 27 7.2 0.95 (0.65, 1.41) 0.89 (0.60, 1.32) 518 8.4 1.13 (1.03, 1.23) 1.16 (1.06, 1.27)
Grade 2 Macrosomia (≥4,500g) 623,094 4 1.1 1.10 (0.41, 2.95) 0.93 (0.35, 2.50) 85 1.4 1.43 (1.15, 1.78) 1.40 (1.13, 1.74)
Grade 3 Macrosomia (≥5,000g) 623,094 0 10 0.2 1.76 (0.94, 3.30) 1.55 (0.82, 2.90)
LGA (90th percentile) 623,184 30 8.0 0.94 (0.64, 1.36) 0.86 (0.59, 1.25) 583 9.5 1.12 (1.03, 1.22) 1.14 (1.04, 1.24)
LGA (95th percentile) 623,184 15 4.0 0.94 (0.56, 1.58) 0.84 (0.50, 1.42) 326 5.3 1.27 (1.13, 1.42) 1.27 (1.14, 1.42)
LGA (97th percentile) 623,184 11 2.9 1.20 (0.66, 2.19) 1.05 (0.57, 1.92) 201 3.3 1.34 (1.17, 1.55) 1.34 (1.16, 1.54)
APGAR score at 5 min (≤7) 622,705 9 2.4 3.52 (1.82, 6.83) 3.72 (1.91, 7.22) 54 0.9 1.25 (0.96, 1.64) 1.34 (1.02, 1.76)

CI, confidence interval; LBW, Low birth weight; PTB, Preterm birth; LGA, Large for gestational age; SGA, Small for gestational age