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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2024 Oct 1.
Published in final edited form as: Am J Prev Med. 2023 Apr 25;65(4):640–648. doi: 10.1016/j.amepre.2023.04.011

Table 3.

Differences in use of antihypertensive medications, pre-guideline (2016–2017) to post-guideline (2018–2019) visits

Characteristic Not reclassified (SBP 120–129) Reclassified to stage 1 hypertension (SBP 130–139) Reclassified to stage 2 hypertension (SBP 140–159)
Pre-Guideline Post-Guideline p-value for difference Pre-Guideline Post-Guideline p-value for difference Pre-Guideline Post-Guideline p-value for difference
Any antihypertensivea 74.8% 74.9% 0.86 77.3% 78.4% 0.25 78.3% 81.4% <0.001
First-line antihypertensiveb,c 64.5% 60.4% <0.001 64.9% 66.7% 0.10 68.3% 70.1% 0.08
Number of antihypertensivesb 0.003 0.09 0.002
 0 25.6% 25.9% N/A 23.1% 21.9% N/A 22.5% 19.8% N/A
 1 22.0% 24.0% N/A 23.8% 24.6% N/A 21.7% 23.4% N/A
 2 23.9% 25.0% N/A 30.1% 28.1% N/A 27.9% 26.5% N/A
 3+ 28.6% 25.1% N/A 23.0% 25.5% N/A 27.9% 30.2% N/A
a

Based on self-report of taking an antihypertensive or objective antihypertensive medication use

b

Based on objective medication data only

c

Defined as angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitor, angiotensin receptor blocker, dihydropyridine calcium channel blocker, or thiazide diuretic

Note: Boldface indicates statistical significance. N/A: not applicable; SBP: systolic blood pressure