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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2024 Sep 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Am Geriatr Soc. 2023 Jun 7;71(9):2759–2768. doi: 10.1111/jgs.18419

Table 3.

Decline in Modified Minimental Score (from year 5 to year 10) corresponding to an increase in thigh intermuscular adiposity (from year 1 to year 6), before and after adjustment for changes in other adiposity and muscle measures. All p values are <0.001.

Model 1^ Model 1+ Change in thigh muscle strength Model 1+ Change in visceral adiposity Model 1+ Change in abdominal subcutaneous adiposity Model 1+ Change in weight Model 1+ Change in total fat mass
Mean decline in 3MS points (Standard Deviation) from year 5 to 10 corresponding to the average IMAT increase of 4.83 cm2 from year 1 to 6.
Mean 3MS (SD) −3.637 (0.207) −3.582 (0.267) −3.659 (0.218) −3.647 (0.224) −3.635 (0.208) −3.646 (0.209)
Coefficients from linear mixed effect models (SE) of change in IMAT * time predicting change in 3MS
Change IMAT * time −0.028 (0.007) −0.027 (0.008) −0.028 (0.008) −0.030 (0.008) −0.027 (0.007) −0.027 (0.007)

IMAT: thigh intermuscular adiposity

^

Includes the following independent variables: change in thigh intermuscular adiposity (year 1 to 6), time, interaction of IMAT change with time, change in thigh intermuscular area (year 1 to 6), and 3MS at year 1.