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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2024 Aug 1.
Published in final edited form as: Paediatr Perinat Epidemiol. 2023 Apr 26;37(6):489–504. doi: 10.1111/ppe.12978

Appendix 4. Associations between moderate-to-severe depressive symptoms and adverse perinatal outcomes among PrIMA study participants.

Appendix 4.

aAny adverse perinatal outcome: pregnancy loss, stillbirth, preterm birth, small for gestational age, or neonatal death; among those enrolled <20 weeks and with birthweight data (for live births)

bAny adverse perinatal outcome: pregnancy loss, stillbirth, preterm birth, or neonatal death; among all eligible pregnancies

HR: Hazard ratios are from Cox Regression Models, clustered by facility used for outcomes of: pregnancy loss, stillbirth, late stillbirth, preterm birth, neonatal death, any adverse perinatal outcome

For instances with case counts ≤5 in an exposure group, we did not perform regression analyses

CESD-10 score was re-scaled to reflect a 10-unit change in score

CESD-10: Center for epidemiologic studies depression scale-10

MSD: Moderate-to-severe depressive symptoms