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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2024 Sep 1.
Published in final edited form as: Mov Disord. 2023 Jun 15;38(9):1679–1687. doi: 10.1002/mds.29507

Table 2:

Baseline characteristics of the Fox Insight cohort and virtual PD census

Virtual census (n=849488) Fox Insight (n=22465) Association with Fox Insight participation (OR, 95% CI)*
Age
<65 118680 (14.0%) 8479 (37.7%) 1.6 (1.6, 1.7)
65–74 238021 (28.0%) 9735 (43.3%) REF
>=75 492787 (58.0%) 4251 (18.9%) 0.15 (0.15, 0.16)
Gender
Male 471492 (55.5%) 12720 (56.6%) REF
Female 377996 (45.5%) 9745 (43.4%) 1.7 (1,6, 1.7)
Race/ethnicity
White 737352 (86.8%) 21303 (94.8%) REF
Black 45903 (5.4%) 148 (0.7%) 0.12 (0.10, 0.14)
Other 66233 (7.8%) 1014 (4.5%) 0.74 (0.69, 0.80)
Census division
Northeast 140168 (16.5%) 1518 (6.8%) REF
Mid-Atlantic 78062 (9.2%) 2943 (13.1%) 4.0 (3.7, 4.2)
East North Central 86509 (10.2%) 3154 (14.0%) 3.9 (3.7, 4.2)
West North Central 75338 (8.9%) 1432 (6.4%) 1.8 (1.6, 1.9)
South Atlantic 199401 (23.5%) 4722 (21.0%) 2.3 (2.1, 2.4)
East South Central 46257 (5.4%) 993 (4.4%) 2.3 (2.1, 2.5)
West South Central 114716 (13.5%) 1993 (8.9%) 1.5 (1.4, 1.6)
Mountain 66977 (7.9%) 2183 (9.7%) 3.5 (3.3, 3.7)
Pacific 42060 (5.0%) 3527 (15.7%) 10.9 (10.2, 11.6)
Rural/urban residence
Non-metropolitan 160805 (18.9%) 2750 (12.2%) REF
Metropolitan 688683 (81.1%) 19715 (87.8%) 2.3 (2.2, 2.4)
Education
Less than high school 200718 (23.6%) 155 (0.7%) REF
High school/some college 399107 (47.0%) 6496 (28.9%) 20.5 (17.5, 24.1)
Bachelor/associate degree 134267 (15.8%) 8153 (36.3%) 111.3 (94.8, 130.6)
Master/professional/doctoral degree 115396 (13.6%) 7661 (34.1%) 130.4 (111.1, 153.2)
PD severity
Mild 231278 (27.2%) 11607 (51.7%) REF
Moderate 355828 (41.9%) 9521 (42.4%) 0.42 (0.40, 0.43)
Severe 262382 (30.9%) 1337 (6.0%) 0.07 (0.07, 0.08)
*

Odds ratios are from a multivariable logistic regression model adjusted for all covariates in the table.