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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2024 Sep 1.
Published in final edited form as: Spine J. 2023 Apr 21;23(9):1375–1388. doi: 10.1016/j.spinee.2023.04.012

Figure 2:

Figure 2:

Behavioral testing demonstrates axial sensitivity and hindpaw mechanical hypersensitivity. A) Paw withdrawal threshold after von Frey test; B) Normalized Peak force and C) normalized mean force after grip test over time # EP+PBS compared to Sham with p < 0.05, * EP+TNFα compared to Sham with p < 0.05.