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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2024 Aug 1.
Published in final edited form as: Psychiatry Clin Neurosci. 2023 May 24;77(8):449–456. doi: 10.1111/pcn.13561

Table 1.

Contributing cohorts

H70 HELIAD Invece.Ab KLOSCAD LEILA 75+ MAS MMAP PATH ZARADEMP All
Reference Thorvaldsson et al.33 [2017] Dardiotis et al.32 [2014] Guaita et al.31 [2013] Han et al.35 [2018] Riedel-Heller et al.27 [2001] Sachdev et al.28 [2010] Dominguez et al.34 [2018] Anstey et al.30 [2012] Lobo et al.29 [2011] -
Schedule
 Start 2000 2009 2009 2010 1997 2005 2011 2001 1994 -
 End Ongoing Ongoing 2015 2020 2014 Ongoing Ongoing 2021 Ongoing -
 Interval* 2–4 years 3 years 2 years 2 years 5 years 2 years 5 years 4 years 1–5 years -
Location Gothenburg, Sweden Larissa and Marousi, Greece Milan, Italy Nationwide, South Korea Leipzig, Germany Sydney, Australia Marikina, Philippines Canberra and Queanbeyan, Australia Zaragoza, Spain -
Participants
 Ethnicity White White White Asian White White Asian White White -
 Age 73.9 ± 4.9 73.1 ± 5.7 72.2 ± 1.3 70.2 ± 6.9 81.5 ± 5.0 86.9 ± 4.2 69.6 ± 6.6 75.2 ± 1.6 73.5 ± 9.7 72.8 ± 7.9
 Numbers
  All 1018 2062 1321 6818 1265 465 1367 361 4803 19480
  Included 796 1961 1304 6218 814 406 672 354 4669 17194
  Dementia 20 90 39 254 85 91 57 26 199 861
   AD 10 70 13 194 50 65 49 23 131 605
   VaD 4 7 13 36 27 13 6 1 49 156
   OD 6 13 13 24 8 13 2 2 19 100
Family history§
 Parental 205(25.8) 215(11.0) 103(7.9) 582(9.4) 96(11.8) 63(15.5) 121(18.0) 67(18.9) 301(6.4) 1753(10.2)
 Maternal 144(18.1) 159(8.1) 90(6.9) 481(7.7) 64(7.9) 44(10.8) 106(15.8) 51(14.4) 199(4.3) 1338(7.8)
 Paternal 80(10.1) 61(3.1) 14(1.1) 127(2.0) 34(4.2) 19(4.7) 35(5.2) 19(5.4) 111(2.4) 499(2.9)
 Both 19(2.4) 4(0.2) 1(0.1) 26(0.4) 2(0.2) 0(0.0) 20(3.0) 3(0.8) 9(0.2) 84(0.5)

H70, Gothenburg H70 Birth Cohort Studies; HELIAD, Hellenic Longitudinal Investigation of Aging and Diet; Invece.Ab, Invecchiamento Cerebrale in Abbiategrasso; KLOSCAD, Korean Longitudinal Study on Cognitive Aging and Dementia; LEILA75+, Leipzig Longitudinal Study of the Aged; MAS, The Sydney Memory and Ageing Study; MMAP, Marikina Memory and Aging Project; PATH, Personality And Total Health through life; ZARADEMP, Zaragoza Dementia Depression Project; AD, Alzheimer’s disease; VaD, vascular dementia; OD, other types of dementia

*

follow-up interval

age (years) at the baseline assessment presented as mean ± standard deviation

§

presented as numbers of participants (percentage)