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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2024 Oct 1.
Published in final edited form as: Ethn Health. 2023 May 3;28(7):1053–1068. doi: 10.1080/13557858.2023.2208315

Table 1.

Participant Demographics (n = 77)

Variable

M SD Range CI

Age 47.61 15.40 51 44.02 – 51.21
n %

Sex at Birth
 Male 25 32.50
 Female 50 64.90
  Intersex 2 2.50
Race/Ethnicity
 Hispanic/Latinx/Spanish 15 19
 Black 33 42
 Asian 13 17
 Native American 9 12
 Multiple Ethnicities Identified 7 10
Education
   Less than High school 1 1
 High school or equivalent 19 24
 Some College 20 26
 2-yr associate degree 9 12
 4-yr bachelor’s degree 17 22
 Master’s degree 9 12
 Doctoral/ Professional degree 2 3
Employment
 Employed   24   31
 Temporarily laid off/ Unemployed 15 20
 Retired 21 27
 Disabled 8 10
 Not working- Other 9 12
Income
 Less than 30,000 17 22
 30,000 – 50,000 30 25
 50,000 – 70,000 17 22
 80,000 – 100,000 3 4
 100,000 – 150,000 10 13
Relationship Status
 Married 27 35
 Divorce/Separated 13 17
 Never Married 35 45
Chronic Pain Duration 5 5.25 – 6.02
 3–6   months 11 14
 6–12 months 10 13
 1–3   years 17 22
 3–5   years 13 17
  5–10 years 10 13
  More than 10 years 16 20
Pain Location
 Neck and Back Pain 62 80
 Migraines 1 1
 Hip/ Pelvis  5 6
  Other 10 13