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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2024 Sep 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Hepatol. 2023 May 16;79(3):867–875. doi: 10.1016/j.jhep.2023.05.010

Table 1 – Immune based classifications of iCCA.

Subtypes of iCCA identified include immune-infiltrated, immune altered, or immune excluded/immunosuppressive.

Immune-infiltrated Immune-altered, Immunosuppressive infiltrate Immune-excluded
    TME-Based iCCA Classification16
Immune Desert 46-48%
Immunogenic 9-13%
Myeloid-rich 13-19%
Mesenchymal 22-28%
Total % of iCCAs 31-41% 13-19% 46-48%
    iCCA Stroma, Tumor, and Immune Microenvironment Classification17
Immune Classical 10%
Inflammatory Stroma 25%
Hepatic Stem-Like 35%
Tumor Classical 10%
Desert-like 20%
Total % of iCCAs 10% 60% 30%
    TLS-Based iCCA Classification20
Class I – TLS predominantly in peri-tumoral region 28.1%
Class II – Heterogeneous distribution of TLS, majority in peritumor region 31.1%
Class III – Heterogeneous distribution of TLS, majority in intra-tumor region 28.4%
Class IV – TLS predominantly in intra-tumoral region 12.5%
Total % of iCCAs 12.5% 59.5% 28.1 %

iCCA, intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma; TLS, tertiary lymphoid structures; TME, tumor microenvironment