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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2024 Sep 1.
Published in final edited form as: Addiction. 2023 May 11;118(9):1675–1686. doi: 10.1111/add.16210

Table 4:

Effect of Alcohol Use Disorder Polygenic Risk Score in Cox Proportional Hazard Models of Alcohol-Related Time-to-Event and Progression Measures by Sex among Individuals of European Ancestry

Male Female
Outcome Measure B SE HR 95% CI P-Value Adjusted P-Value R2 B SE HR 95% CI P-Value Adjusted P-Value R2
Age of First Use 0.057 0.019 1.06 1.02–1.10 0.003 0.005 0.3% 0.060 0.022 1.06 1.02–1.10 0.006 0.006 0.3%
Age of Regular Use 0.056 0.020 1.06 1.02–1.10 0.005 0.005 0.3% 0.070 0.024 1.07 1.02–1.13 0.004 0.006 0.4%
Age First Brought Up Problems 0.136 0.027 1.15 1.09–1.21 <0.0001 0.0005 0.8% 0.264 0.041 1.30 1.20–1.41 <0.0001 0.0004 1.7%
Age of AD Diagnosis 0.123 0.024 1.13 1.08–1.19 <0.0001 0.0005 0.8% 0.171 0.034 1.19 1.11–1.27 <0.0001 0.0004 1.0%
Regular Use to Brought Up Problems 0.089 0.029 1.09 1.03–1.16 0.002 0.0045 0.3% 0.234 0.044 1.27 1.16–1.38 <0.0001 0.0004 1.5%
Regular Use to AD Diagnosis 0.085 0.026 1.09 1.04–1.15 0.001 0.004 0.4% 0.127 0.039 1.14 1.05–1.23 0.001 0.003 0.6%

Note: All models include sex, age, and the first 10 ancestry principal components. Progression models (Regular Use to …) also include Age of Regular Use as a covariate and the interaction between time and Age of Regular Use because the proportional hazards assumption was violated. Events=number of individuals meeting the milestone or progression event, SE=standard error, HR=hazard ratio, 95%CI=95% confidence interval, R2 = incremental pseudo R-squared, AD=alcohol dependence