Skip to main content
. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2024 Aug 1.
Published in final edited form as: Ann Epidemiol. 2023 May 25;84:54–59. doi: 10.1016/j.annepidem.2023.05.012

Table 2.

Incidence Rate Ratios (IRRs) and 95% Confidence Intervals (CI) obtained from Cox Regression Models for Measures of Racism in Relation to Self-Rated Oral Health, Black Women’s Health Study (N=27 008)

IRR (95% CI)
Cases Person Years Crude Model Adjusted Model1
Everyday Racism
 Quartile (Q) 1 (lowest) 601 37 500 1.00 (ref) 1.00 (ref)
 Q 2 1143 62 014 1.19 (1.08 to 1.31) 1.19 (1.08 to 1.32)
 Q 3 1092 61 959 1.14 (1.04 to 1.27) 1.16 (1.05 to 1.28)
 Q 4 (highest) 984 42 078 1.57 (1.41 to 1.74) 1.50 (1.35 to 1.66)
Lifetime Racism
 No to All 1266 74 297 1.00 (ref) 1.00 (ref)
 Yes to 1 1126 61 899 1.06 (0.98 to 1.15) 1.11 (1.02 to 1.20)
 Yes to 2 888 44 339 1.17 (1.07 to 1.27) 1.23 (1.13 to 1.35)
 Yes to 3 540 23 014 1.36 (1.23 to 1.51) 1.45 (1.31 to 1.61)
1

Model adjusted for age, history of cigarette smoking, neighborhood SES (Quintiles, missing), body mass index (<25, 25–29, ≥30, missing), geographic region (North East, South, Midwest, West), years of education (≤12 years, 13–15 years, 16 years, >16 years), parity (Nulliparous, 1, 2, ≥ 3), and history of type 2 diabetes (No, Yes).