| ADC | Apparent diffusion coefficient |
| AS | Anterior fibromuscular stroma |
| AUPRC | Area under the precision–recall curve |
| AUROC | Area under the ROC curve |
| BS | Brier score |
| BSNC | Brier score for negative class |
| BSPC | Brier score for positive class |
| CNN | Convolutional neural networks |
| CSE | Confident sensitivity |
| CSP | Confident specificity |
| CV | Cross-validation |
| DCE | Dynamic contrast-enhance |
| DWI | Diffusion-weighted |
| FN | False negative |
| FP | False positive |
| GS | Gleason score |
| HG | High-grade |
| ISUP | International Society of Urological Pathology |
| LG | Low-grade |
| MLP | Multilayer perceptron |
| mpMRI | Multiparametric magnetic resonance imaging |
| PCa | Prostate cancer |
| PDw | Proton-density weighted |
| PI-RADS | Prostate Imaging Reporting and Data System |
| PR | Precision–recall |
| PSA | Prostate-specific antigen |
| PZ | Peripheral |
| ROC | Receiving operating curve |
| SD | Standard deviation |
| SoTA | State of the art |
| T2w | T2-weighted |
| TN | True negative |
| TP | True positive |
| TZ | Transitional |
| ViT | Vision transformer |